Friday, September 4, 2020

The Visit free essay sample

The life of Claire Zachanassian of Friedrich Durrenmatt’s The Visit is an interminable quest for freedom †she offers the individuals of her downturn stricken old neighborhood one million dollars as an end-result of the demise of her secondary school darling, hero Alfred Ill. Claire accepts that Ill’s demise will legitimize an inappropriate she was done such a significant number of years prior when Ill affirmed against her in court and professed to not be the dad of her kid, implicitly condemning her to numerous a year spent in massage parlors. Regardless of how Claire attempts to free herself from an earlier time, in any case, the methods she utilizes so as to free herself wind up harming her just as the individuals who at first smothered her. Since society has for such a long time detained Claire, Claire should at last detain society so as to free herself. The Guellen townspeople are at first shocked at Claire’s offer, the city hall leader gladly disclosing to Claire that â€Å"in the name of all residents of Guellen, I dismiss your offer; and I dismiss it for the sake of mankind. We would prefer to have neediness than blood on our hands†(Durrenmatt 39). Claire, nonetheless, has an alternate arrangement as a top priority. When Guellen’s specialist and schoolmaster attempt to convince Claire not to request the bleeding cost of Ill’s demise as a byproduct of her one million dollar offer, Claire affably however solidly guarantees them that â€Å"the world transformed me into a prostitute, I will transform the world into a brothel† (67). This is actually what Claire does. Notwithstanding how rebuffed the town is by the unscrupulous terms of the offer, the town individuals at last give in to the point that when they assemble so as to decide on whether to acknowledge Claire’s offer, everything except Ill vote for tolerating it. Claire additionally persuades the town’s athlete to choke Ill, the specialist to analyze this reason for death as a respiratory failure, and the police officer into â€Å"[winking] a visually impaired eye† (22) with the goal that her deceptive deed of paying one million dollars for the homicide will go unreported. It is just by compellingly confining the Guelleners from their ethics that Claire can discover opportunity from the detaining past society push onto her such a large number of years prior. This opportunity, be that as it may, comes at a bartering cost. So as to get freedom, Claire detains herself by seeking after a way of life which makes her have â€Å"grown into hellfire itself†(29). She goes through her time on earth filling in as a whore, notwithstanding her conviction that â€Å"you ought to consistently satisfy your adolescence dreams† (33). Claire’s over-overflowing degree of hatred towards Ill compelling her into turning into a whore makes it profoundly impossible that, as a youngster, Claire longed for turning into a prostitute. Without turning into a whore, nonetheless, Claire wouldn’t have been in the Hamburg massage parlor where her first spouse, â€Å"old Zachanassian† (29), met her, wedded her, and blessed her with the millions that presently permits her the advantage of bearing the freedom she so wants later on throughout everyday life. While opportunity is normally seen as a positive fulfillment, the methods Claire utilizes so as to free herself detain her in various manners that make the crowd question if the methods taken so as to get this opportunity exceed the alleviation of being freed. Claire’s extreme entryway to freedom †the demise of Alfred Ill must be gotten through detaining herself just as the different Guelleners. Claire expressly tells Guellen, â€Å"I’m getting myself justice† (36) as she takes care of them so as to execute Ill and free herself from quite a while ago. Pay off, constraining somebody to accomplish something as a byproduct of cash, is by all methods detaining. The Guelleners become ready to forfeit their ethics and help during the time spent freeing Claire just at where Claire offers them money related pay. The town, confronting servile dejection, must choose the option to oblige Claire’s proposition †and Claire knows this. She deliberately detains the Guelleners just as Alfred Ill â€terminating a real existence maybe being the most detaining condition a human can dispense upon another living creature †so as to acquire the freedom she has so since quite a while ago wanted. The methods she takes so as to free herself, in any case, additionally detain her own prosperity. With blood on her hands, Claire’s soul is presently anything besides a fresh start and she is rather dependent upon a lifetime of a past causing issues down the road for her. Claire can't make a situation wherein she frees herself without some way or another detaining herself or another person. While Claire eventually and excellently liberates herself from the crooked done to her such a significant number of years prior, the methods it took for her to do so comes at the high cost of deserting her youth dreams to consuming her young grown-up time on earth in massage parlors, living with a homicide on her hands too asâ ending the life of Alfred Ill, and driving the Guelleners to participate in this deadly instance of pay off. Why Claire decides to remain in Guellen and lead the detaining life of a whore is left obscure. She guarantees that â€Å"the judgment of that court made [her] one† (38) yet she never expounds in order to clarify why she couldn’t have discove red freedom by leaving Guellen and beginning elsewhere with a spotless record. She appears to acknowledge her supposed detaining destiny without breaking a sweat, enjoy assuming the job of the saint, and utilize these as avocation for executing Ill. Her choice to remain in Guellen causes it to appear as though some proportion of detainment really is fundamental so as to get any proportion of freedom †having the option to get a handle on it without some degree of penance would not bring about real freedom yet rather a fulfillment of a figment of opportunity and equity. The crowd comes to laud Claire’s mission for opportunity and inevitable self-freedom yet all the while disdain the methods she attempts to accomplish these finishes. Durrenmatt doesn't attempt to answer whether it is feasible for a conclusion to legitimize the methods it takes so as to accomplish this end, but instead needs the crowd to think about the significant expenses of freedom and whether opportunity can be viewed as genuinely free.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Personality psychology Essays

Character brain science Essays Character brain science Essay Character brain science Essay The profile shows a high undertaking focused individual with a solid capacity to be a group pleaser. The moving character style tutor is essentially cordial making companions effectively and has a high vitality and excitement. (Sq sound. Com/discreteness). He is powerful and imparts well as he motivates others that tail him. He prefers difficulties and doesnt appear to stress a lot of in light of the fact that he is amazingly certain about his capacities. He is a decent mediator, yet not really a decent audience or compromiser. He now and then is the initiator of contentions due to his obstinate and controlling nature. This character doesn't generally tune in to advise and in some cases excuses what he hears. His allure can be his ruin (Carbondale, 2008). Breaking down the (NEFF) M-BET aftereffects of the coach, Joe Butt (2013) portrays this mix character as the kindhearted teacher of mankind. They will in general be enormous talkers, visionaries, and practitioners with a fantastic measure of powerful traits and relational abilities which makes them into incredible potential sales reps. They seem, by all accounts, to be innovative and dependable to complete numerous undertakings without a moment's delay with a lot of vitality and certainty. They like individuals and settle on snappy choices about them and are accessible to any individual who needs them. They eave now and then a delicate mental shell and are in danger of being harmed inwardly. Understudies M-BIT Report The understudies M-BIT report shows that she is an exceptionally mind boggling natural INFO, the defender. In the home she shows persistent, delicate commitment. She is a characteristic nurturer with elevated requirements for her youngsters. She has solid qualities with incredible confidence in her senses and instinct. Having faith in steady development she is a fussbudget who isn't sure she is satisfying her fullest potential. Some of the time she neglects to see the comprehensive view while stretching herself as far as possible. At work she is very innovative preferring workmanship and science ND administration situated callings. As a cautious audience and extrovert, she is delicate to struggle and may get upset and disguise her resentment. The examination of the understudies Disk SIC and M-BIT character reports show fundamentally the same as results. The Disk profile and M-BIT both show the individuals arranged and steady listening characteristics of the understudy. Both demonstrate a longing to empathic and serve mankind. Since the M-BIT is centered around positive characteristics, it is not the same as the Disk profile as it doesn't show the vulnerable sides and the need to make changes in conduct (Collar, 2008, p. 232). The (Discrepancies) expresses that prevailing S listening aptitudes are very sharp without interferences, however Squids. Com/discreteness notice the vulnerable side of getting run over due to the dread of encounter. At the point when the S minute is occupied with a discussion with her l tutor they are probably going to slip into the level mind tango (Petersen, 2007, p. 33). The S/C minute needs to make sure to be increasingly confident while the I/SD needs to stop and seek after explanation. More significant level correspondence interfaces us at a degree of feeling and soul (Petersen, 2007, p. 19). SUMP section 2 Questionnaires Demonstrating Fit In request to show fit to each Disk profile the instructor must know about the voice enunciation, physical stance, eye to eye connection and centered consideration of the direction (Collar, 1997, p. 95). The D character characteristic The high predominant conduct style presents a test in that he/she will in general work in a quick paced way which is absolutely something contrary to the high S instructor. Correspondence with the eager controller is a test for the S instructor until compassion and listening abilities start to rise. By and large patient, accommodating, and discreetly intelligent, the methodology in treatment would be o help the insight to pick an answer centered objective for the current issue. Since Ds learning styles are result arranged it is ideal to move toward them with an organized plan while engaging their controlling nature and assumptions. (Divulgences). The delicate touchy inactive nature Of the S specialist ought not complain while recalling the conceivable vulnerable sides of the D counsel when seen as discourteous, forceful, and inhumane (Squids. Com/discreteness). The character quality - ? The moving and compelling conduct style is normally open to new speculations, thoughts, and ethos of learning. They are carefree and have a limited capacity to focus (Disclosures). Remembering this learning style, the S advisor should endeavor to define great limits in guiding meetings. The general invitingness and active nature of the l counsel and the veritable genuine, mindful, neighborliness of the S guide would appear to be a solid match. Additionally, since the I is a talker and the S is an audience a fitting correspondence technique (game) would be the Talker-Listener Card (Petersen, 2007, p 55). The vulnerable sides of protectiveness and not tuning in to direct present the greatest burglar for the guide. Getting the l to claim his obligation regarding protective conduct and poor listening propensities will be the test for the guide. The S character quality The steady character style of the direction and instructor both ask Hove will we get this issue fathomed? The two of them use how inquiries all the time (Disclosures). Since the two of them work at a consistent pace and are cautious audience members they will move toward the issue in a bit by bit way. The mindful S advocate, mindful of the bloodspots of affectability and benevolent conduct of the S counsel, will deed to delicately gracefully certainty and consolation to empower the guidance to be progressively decisive. A willing understudy the S counsel is extremely responsive to learning, yet prefers to watch procedures first at that point practice. Pretend is a decent technique to use with this customer. The C character characteristic The inner voices care-searcher needs to have an arrangement and plan and asks numerous inquiries encompassing for what good reason questions (Disclosures). They need to hear realities and comprehend. They inquire as to for what reason would it be advisable for us to do this (Disclosures)? The instructor would be insightful to build up a composed arrangement or objective in the treatment break and clarify the motivation behind each progression. Since the C character is the second best audience (Tandem. Com) at that point the affinity between this instructor and the C guidance will be useful up to an organized and exact listening approach is kept up. Activity steps will be important as the issue is talked about as this is a vulnerable side of the C. As opposed to agonizing over what could turn out badly they should push ahead and endeavor dangers to achieve the arrangement for mending (Squids. Com/discreteness). Speaking with a consideration searcher The consideration searcher from the contextual investigation Crossroads picked for assessment and appraisal is Melissa. Melissa was picked on the grounds that as a high SIC advocate her normal inclination to mix in and serve during this emergency contacted a natural line. Melissa shows numerous S character qualities. She is appeared as the consistent solid steady companion, not exclusively to Broody, with whom she has a specific compatibility, yet additionally with the whole family. Melissa shows inclinations Of solid empathy, keen, kind hireling hood and a delicate calm like nearness notwithstanding a shocking catastrophe. She once in a while communicates her own misfortune liking to genuinely and sincerely care for the family in question. She is blew to coexist with each relative effectively and even on occasion delicately defy the D character of Bruce without causing offense. She is faithful to Broody and is incredibly worried for his mending and relationship with Bruce. She is a peacemaker. Since both Melissa and this S advocate are extraordinary audience members showing an incredible bit of leeway in this advising relationship from the beginning. They are both profoundly sympathetic and mindful. The S instructor comprehends that Melissa will tend to over capacity and even penance as she gives consistent kinship and empathy. Managing the loss of her companion will be very agonizing in light of the fact that S characters are incredibly social one on one and make durable profound kinships (Carbondale, 2008). Applying what she has realized with respect to pain and misfortune, the S guide first needs to preclude whether the misery/misfortune has incapacitated into discouragement (Clinton and Hawkins, 2009, p. 130). Melissa needs support to communicate and sympathize with her torment. She ought to be reminded to not endeavor to do excessively and that lamenting requires some investment and is a procedure. Not taking care of her own self-care and not standing up when agony of the loss of her companion overpowers her are Melissa significant vulnerable sides. It will be important to remind Melissa that keeping occupied and offering help and care is a solid activity while understanding that conciliatory providing for the purpose of depletion can likewise cause harm. Interfacing and speaking with a guide This understudies coach has been resolved to be I/SD. The rule characteristic of l shows that this individual is brimming with fun and offers emotions transparently. This guide has a delicate caring side and is commonly enjoyed and prefers individuals. The D attributes show that the coach is progressively happy with guiding individuals ND at that point motivating them to complete things. Clashing with the high S character attribute of this moment is the absence of arrangement on occasion, and the poor listening abilities of the I coach. In any case, both this moment and the guide have S characteristics that show that they care for individuals and want to serve. They likewise have extraordinary thoughtfulness and delicate hearts. The guides high powerful character praises the occasionally timid and held character of the moment. The C character attribute of the moment advisor likes to be progressively sorted out and examine realities and subtleties. This longing s a zone of worry with the moment as Carbondale (2008) makes reference to that the I/SD tutors enthusiasm for social affair realities can here and there bargain qual

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Global Marketing Chapter 1 Notes

Section 1 Global advertising alludes to showcasing exercises that occur across national outskirts and outside of the firm’s home nation Involvement in worldwide promoting doesn't imply that a firm should sell its items in each nation or area of the world Coordination and mix of showcasing methodology with an accentuation on normalization are focal principle of GM Evolution of the conceptDomestic advertising †International deals are coincidental to showcasing procedure Multidomestic promoting †remarkable technique for every nation advertise Global showcasing †Focus now on normalization and worldwide portions Local promoting †Standardization however with an emphasis on the necessities of neighborhood clients â€Å"Glocal Marketing† mirrors the requirement for balance between worldwide promoting, with an attention on normalization, and nearby promoting, with its emphasis on adjustment to nation contrasts GlobalizationGlobalization alludes to the expande d mix of the world’s economies. Progressing worldwide mechanical advancement in advertising has direct impact on the proficiency and adequacy of all business exercises. Globalization mirrors a business direction dependent on the conviction that the world is getting increasingly homogeneous and that differentiations between national markets are blurring as well as, for certain items, will in the long run vanish. Types of globalization: Globalization of business sectors versus Globalization of creation Drivers of Globalization Market factors †intermingling of business sectors, dissemination of media transmission and web. Developing # of retailers are currently indicating extraordinary adaptability in their methodologies for entering new geographic markets * Cost factors †maintaining a strategic distance from cost wasteful aspects and duplication of exertion are two of the most impressive globalization drivers. Economies of scale alludes to the decrease in per unit cos t of creation. Economies of degree alludes to diminished expense per unit as the firm spreads its all out expenses over countless brands, product offerings, or target markets. Ecological components †government hindrances have fallen significantly over the most recent quite a while and this has additionally encouraged the globalization of business sectors and the exercises of advertisers inside them. Fast innovative advancement is adding to the procedure. * Competitive variables †to stay serious, the advertiser may must be the first to accomplish something or to have the option to coordinate or pre-empt competitor’s moves. Without a worldwide system, an advertiser may risk seeing deliberately investigated thoughts took out by worldwide players.Market nearness might be important to execute worldwide procedures and to keep others from having undue bit of leeway in unchallenged markets. The counter globalization development The globalization pattern has drawn a consider able amount of pundits throughout the years. Hostile to globalists have communicated worries about the effect of the pattern on poor people, the earth, and on national power. Numerous enemy of globalization fights have turned fierce in the past Opportunities and difficulties in worldwide marketingThe development of worldwide business exercises offers expanded chances. Global exercises can be essential to a firm’s endurance and development. By moving information around the world, a global firm can fabricate and fortify its serious position. What is required is a familiarity with worldwide turns of events, a comprehension of their importance, and an advancement of capacities to acclimate to change. Willing or reluctant, firms are turning out to be members in worldwide business undertakings.

American Writers Essay

Ernest Hemingway’s composing is among the most conspicuous and powerful exposition of the twentieth century. Numerous pundits accept his style was affected by his days as a whelp journalist for the Kansas City Star, where he needed to depend on short sentences and vivacious English. Hemingway’s strategy is simple, with plain syntax and effectively available language. His trademark is a spotless style that shuns modifiers and uses short, musical sentences that focus on activity as opposed to reflection. In spite of the fact that his composing is frequently thought of as â€Å"simple,† this speculation couldn't possibly be more off-base. He was an over the top reviser. His work is the consequence of a cautious procedure of choosing just those components fundamental to the story and pruning everything else away. He kept his exposition immediate and unadorned, utilizing a strategy he named the â€Å"iceberg guideline. † In Death in the Afternoon he composed, â€Å"If an essayist of composition thinks enough about what he is expounding on he may exclude things that he knows and the peruser, if the author is composing really enough, will have a sentiment of those things as firmly just as the essayist had expressed them. The nobility of development of the chunk of ice is because of only one-eighth of it being above water. † Hemingway is additionally viewed as an ace of discourse. The discussions between his characters exhibit correspondence as well as its cutoff points. The way Hemingway’s characters talk is once in a while more significant than what they state, since what they decide to state (or leave implied) enlightens wellsprings of inward clash. At times characters state just what they figure another character will need to hear. To put it plainly, Hemingway catches the intricacy of human communication through nuance and suggestion just as immediate talk. The scholars of Hemingway’s age are frequently named â€Å"Modernists. † Disillusioned by the enormous number of losses in World War I, they got some distance from the nineteenth-century, Victorian thoughts of profound quality and appropriateness and toward an increasingly existential perspective. Huge numbers of the era’s most gifted scholars congregated in Paris. Ezra Pound, thought about one of the most huge writers of the Modernist development, advanced Hemingway’s early work, as did F. Scott Fitzgerald, who kept in touch with his editorial manager, Maxwell Perkins, on Hemingway’s benefit. The incredible effect of Hemingway’s composing on different creators proceeds right up 'til the present time. Essayists as various as Bret Easton Ellis, Chuck Palahniuk, Elmore Leonard, and Hunter S. Thompson have acknowledged him for adding to their styles. Immediate, individual composing loaded with rich symbolism was Hemingway’s objective. Almost fifty years after his passing, his unmistakable composition is as yet conspicuous by its economy and controlled modest representation of the truth. 18 †¢ THE BIG READ National Endowment for the Arts.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Step to Writting a Good Essay Essays

Venture to Writting a Good Essay Essays Venture to Writting a Good Essay Venture to Writting a Good Essay After choosing the point for my last paper I settled on , Credit scores are a reasonable measure to assist banks with estimating potential hazard. My perspective considering this point is that I will clarify why I concur with the issue at that point follow with supporting realities and subtleties. I will continue to clarify the reasons why moneylenders and banks use scores t assess the hazard. I will show that a great many people which have a rehashed and unacceptable record for the most part, don’t change. I will share data on those with great credit set up and how to look after it. I will show how having fortunate or unfortunate credit influences your day by day living. I will talk about how acknowledge departments come up for financial assessments, where their data originates from, and what to do on the off chance that it isn't right. I will introduce verifiable proof to help my perspectives and assessments. I will start my paper with excitement, and certainty to keep my crowd engaged and intrigued. In my article, I will uncover various issues that can crush your credit. I will give a few approaches to amending your credit. I might want my crowd to comprehend that your credit hugy affects your way of life as well as the economy also. I need the crowd to realize that credit is something that you can point of fact pulverize inside merely weeks or in as meager as a month. I might want my crowd to likewise be educated that it very well may be rectified also, however it is a long and dreary procedure. I will encourage my crowd to understanding the advantages and disadvantages of the two sides of FICO ratings. Having great or reasonable credit is constantly an absolute necessity or an unquestionable requirement attempt to have in this day throughout everyday life. When I conclude my convincing paper, I want to have my crowd in my court, and understanding why it is so basic to have FICO assessments to gauge chance in advance for loan specialists and financiers. Except if you settle your old credit tribulations, it is practically difficult to acquire another credit extension at a sensible financing cost. Individuals need to become cognizant and mindful that having great credit is basic and positive angle throughout everyday life. Potential bosses can even check your credit and FICO ratings. In the event that your credit or FICO assessment is inadequate, at that point it is dubious you will land the position, regardless of whether you are the most ideally equipped individual for the activity or exceptionally qualified because of your credit or credit scoring. Moreover, the vast majority don't understand how their credit can influence their way of life, future riches and prosperity. We as customers should turn out to be increasingly mindful that it is our conduct and choices that we make used to decide our credit value. The truth is that loan specialists have utilized this procedure for a considerable length of time, and I question it will ever change sooner rather than later.

Sunday, August 9, 2020

Online Teaching Resources

Online Teaching Resources Updated on: January 31, 2019 A flexible, remote-work opportunity where you decide where you teach and when you teach. Whether you are a certified teacher looking to make extra money or you are seeking professional development and the opportunity to expand your skill set by virtually teaching ESL to students abroad, online teaching provides a flexible, remote-work opportunity where you decide where you teach and when you teach. We have partnered with VIPKid to bring you the best and most up-to-date resources to get started with online teaching. Here you will find articles about online teaching best practices and models, time-management resources for working remotely, strategies and activities for supporting English Language Learners, and everything else an online teacher needs. TEACHING ESL ONLINE Essay Writing Topics and Prompts ICEBREAKER Get Your Students Talking With ESL Icebreaker Games ESL TEACHING RESOURCE Sheltered Instruction 101 for ESL Teachers ESL ACTIVITY Alphabet Activity for All Levels TEACHING ONLINE FROM HOME Teaching and Tutoring English Online From Home TEACHING ONLINE Advantages and Challenges That You Can Expect PD OPPORTUNITIES Online Teaching Is The PD You Don't Know About Yet ONLINE TEACHING FAQâ€"Everything You Want to Know CASE STUDY Innovative Teaching Strategies That Support ELL Success

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

How It Works Before Investing Foreign Exchange Currency Speculation - 1650 Words

How It Works Before Investing: Foreign Exchange Currency Speculation (Case Study Sample) Content: FOREIGN EXCHANGE CURRENCY SPECULATION By: Course: Professor’s Name: University: City: Date: Foreign Exchange Currency Speculation Table of Contents Cover Page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1 Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 The Trading Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 The Trade and Risk Management Tools†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Forward Trading†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Reference List†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 Executive Summary Investors need to take the time to study the foreign exchange market in order to understand how it works before investing. Because it is tricky to understand the movement of the various currencies, it is essential to use the Demo trading account especially when the investor is entering the market for the first time in order to learn the market fully. Traders should also research well about the forex market by reading articles from the numerous websites and eBooks. The major currencies that a trader can invest in order to make profits include the U.S Dollar, Swiss Franc, European Euro, Great Britain Pound, New Zealand Dollar, Australian Dollar, and Japanese Yen. A trader can use the strategy of allocating much of his or her money on either buying or selling the currencies and buy a few commodities when the probability of the commodities to yield good returns seems minimal after studying the market closely. An investor can also engage in forward trading for the purpos es of hedging or speculating. Hedging helps to protect an investor's position from the hostile currency pair movements. Introduction There are numerous traders in the forex market all over the globe because the market allows trading in the currencies of several nations. Investors all over the world sell and buy the currencies over the internet and individuals trade in the comfort of their homes. According to Katusiime, Shamsuddin, and Agbola (2015), the turnover at the forex market is about US$6 trillion each day. The foreign exchange market comprises the commercial corporations, banks, hedge funds, and brokers. The participants can either sell or buy through speculating on the currencies. The foreign exchange market is open Monday to Friday for 24 hours each day and closes on weekends making it 5 days of trading for every week. Chaboud, Chiquoine, Hjalmarsson, and Vega (2014) assert that the huge volumes of trading that happen in the forex market attracts many investors, hence, the market is highly liquid as there is always enough cash. A good investor who trades in the foreign exchange ought to understand the concepts of both hedging and speculation. Evans (2018) defines hedging as the buying or selling at the same time in two different markets while speculation involves the trading in transactions, which are too risky and can lead to the loss of the investor's capital while expecting large profits. This reason made me to use hedging instead of speculation in order to protect my position from the hostile currency pair movements. It is dangerous for an investor to trade in the forex market if he or she does not have the market's information. The Trading Strategy I took much of my time to study the foreign exchange market and comprehend how to trade in a risk-free manner on the easy markets.com. Since, it is tricky to understand the movement of the various currencies, I took about 3 weeks looking at the figures on the easy markets.com. I realized that the pr ofitable currencies do up and down within minutes and even seconds. This unpredictable movement made it even trickier for me to comprehend and decide on which currencies to invest. When I finally decided to trade, I traded in 9 transactions, 2 of which were forward deals and 2 commodities (copper and cotton) both in U.S dollars. I traded 7 currencies which are the U.S Dollar, Swiss Franc, European Euro, Great Britain Pound, New Zealand Dollar, Australian Dollar, and Japanese Yen. My strategy included the allocation of much of my money on either buying or selling the currencies but bought a few commodities because their probability of yielding returns was minimal according to my study over the same period. Since, the New Zealand Dollar seemed to perform better than the rest, I invested the highest amount of my money in it by buying 120,000 NZD using the U.S Dollars. Even the probability of the commodities yielding returns was minimal, I invested in copper and cotton both in U.S doll ars because they were a bit profitable than the rest of the commodities. Most of the other commodities' prices could change within seconds. I traded severally, setting my take profit (TP) levels too close to the buy or sell price and stop loss (SL) levels far from the buy or sell prices in order to play safe. Some of the currencies that seemed profitable could drop as soon as I invested resulting in huge losses but in most cases, I made profits because of the TP and SL levels strategy. I invested in the strong foreign markets which is the reason I invested mostly in European Euros and the US Dollars. According to Hong, Wang, and Kafouros (2015), most overseas markets are strong, hence, can help traders to invest in risk-free strategies. I purchased most of the currencies in US Dollars where their open rates looked attractive like I bought the New Zealand Dollar at 0.6533 and in the combined transaction, I made a profit of AUD$1,421.65. This profit is attributed to the steadiness of currencies such as the New Zealand Dollar and European Euros against the US Dollars. Connolly and Swoboda (2018) assert that when certain currencies are steady against another, traders make good profits from that but individuals should be careful because the steadiness does not last for long. Therefore, the traded pairs can easily come back to their original starting positions and even become weak leading to huge losses. Most of my profits came from my trades in the New Zealand Dollar, which performed better than the rest, which is why I devoted most of my money in buying the NZD using the U.S Dollars. According to Buckley, Clegg, Voss, Cross, Liu, and Zheng (2018), the New Zealand Dollar did well because of the Euro-Zone crisis but benefited the Chinese market and performed better than the European Euro making China to grow. The growth of the Chinese market might be a challenge when the country reduces its international business but the Euro-Zone problems might control any subst antial setback. Therefore, my favorite trade was in the New Zealand Dollar against the U.S Dollars because I made a lot of profits from the pair, as the New Zealand Dollar grew stronger than the other currencies. To me, the market favored the buyers and in the long-term, the traders who are bullish might make good profits by using strategies such as setting the TP levels around the next resistance levels. The Trade and Risk Management Tools To make the profits I used the take profit (TP) and stop losses (SL) levels strategy, which ensured that I played safe and became a bit risk-free. According to Fischbacher, Hoffmann, and Schudy (2017), forex dealers use both the TP and SL levels to protect themselves from the unnecessary financial risks and to make sure that they use the profits that they make in to trade successfully. The forex traders use both the TP and SL levels as orders that they place in the forex market in order to close the positions that are open. It is not wise to ent er a trade without a good risk management strategy, which these two orders become part. Both the TP and SL levels help traders to calculate what they are likely to lose or gain from the trades that they enter. Setting the take profit (TP) levels too close to the buy or sell price ensures that a trader plays safe and is likely to gain faster before the price starts taking the reverse direction. Even though some traders might see the TP levels as not important, they reduce numerous problems that the traders face in order to win. Most forex traders regard the stop loss (SL) levels than the take profit (TP) levels, hence, become more careful when setting them because prices can take a reverse direction as soon as an individual invests, which results in huge losses. Ozturk, Toroslu, and Fidan (2016) assert that the TP and SL levels are important because they stop the forex traders from making choices based on their emotions when entering the trades. Traders in the forex markets fear whe n they make losses and become greedy when they make good profits. This behavior can make those who ...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

How Teachers Can Make Effective Discipline Decisions

A major component of being an effective teacher is making correct classroom discipline decisions. Teachers who cannot manage student discipline in their classroom are limited in their overall effectiveness in almost every other area of teaching. Classroom discipline in that sense may be the most critical component of being an outstanding teacher. Effective Classroom Discipline Strategies Effective classroom discipline starts during the first minute of the first day of school. Many students come in looking to see what they can get away with. It is necessary to establish your expectations, procedures, and consequences for dealing with any violation immediately. Within the first few days, these expectations and procedures should be the focal point of discussion. They should be practiced as often as possible. It is also important to understand that kids will still be kids. At some point, they will test you and push the envelope to see how you are going to handle it. It is essential that each situation is handled on a case by case basis taking into account the nature of the incident, history of the student, and reflecting on how you have handled similar cases in the past. Gaining a reputation as a strict teacher is a beneficial thing, especially if you are also known as fair. It is far better to be strict than to be known as a push over because you are trying to get your students to like you. Ultimately your students will respect you more if your classroom is structured and every student is held accountable for their actions. Students will also respect you more if you handle the majority of the discipline decisions yourself rather than passing them on to the principal. Most issues that occur in the classroom are minor in nature and can and should be dealt with by the teacher. However, there are many teachers that send every student straight to the office. This will ultimately undermine their authority and students will see them as weak creating more issues. There are definite cases that merit an office referral, but most can be dealt with by the teacher. The following is a sample blueprint of how five common issues could be handled. It is only intended to serve as a guide and to provoke thought and discussion. Each of the following problems is typical to what any teacher may see occur in their classroom. The scenarios given are pos- investigation, giving you what was proved to have actually happened. Disciplinary Issues and Recommendations Excessive Talking Introduction: Excessive talking can become a serious issue in any classroom if it is not handled immediately. It is contagious by nature. Two students engaging in a conversation during class can quickly turn into a loud and disruptive whole classroom affair. There are times that talking is needed and acceptable, but students must be taught the difference between classroom discussion and engaging in conversation about what they are going to be doing on the weekend. Scenario: Two 7th grade girls have been engaged in constant chatter throughout the morning. The teacher has given two warnings to quit, but it has continued. Several students are now complaining about being disrupted by their talking. One of these students has had this issue on several other occasions while the other hasn’t been in trouble for anything. Consequences: The first thing is to separate the two students. Isolate the student, who has had similar issues, from the other students by moving her next to your desk. Give both of them several days of detention. Contact both parents explaining the situation. Finally, create a plan and share it with the girls and their parents detailing how this issue will be dealt with if it continues in the future. Cheating Introduction: Cheating is something that is nearly impossible to stop especially for work that is done outside of class. However, when you do catch students cheating, you should use them to set an example that you hope will deter other students from engaging in the same practice. Students should be taught that cheating will not help them even if they get away with it. Scenario: A high school Biology I teacher is giving a test and catches two students using answers they had written on their hands. Consequences: The teacher should take their tests up immediately and give them both zeros. The teacher could also give them several days of detention or be creative by giving them an assignment such as writing a paper explaining why students shouldn’t cheat. The teacher should also contact both students’ parents explaining the situation to them. Failure to Bring Appropriate Materials Introduction: When students fail to bring materials to class such as pencils, paper, and books it becomes annoying and ultimately takes up valuable class time. Most students who continuously forget to bring their materials to class have an organization problem. Scenario: An 8th-grade boy routinely comes to math class without his book or some other required material. This typically happens 2-3 times per week. The teacher has given the student detention on multiple occasions, but it has not been effective in correcting the behavior. Consequences: This student likely has a problem with organization. The teacher should set up a parent meeting and include the student. During the meeting create a plan to help the student with organization at school. In the plan include strategies such as daily locker checks and assigning a responsible student to assist the student in getting the needed materials to each class. Give the student and parent suggestions and strategies to work on organization at home. Refusal to Complete Work Introduction: This is an issue that can swell from something minor to something major very quickly. This isn’t a problem that should ever be ignored. Concepts are taught sequentially, so even missing one assignment, could lead to gaps down the road. Scenario: A 3rd-grade student hasn’t completed two reading assignments in a row. When asked why, he says that he didn’t have time to do them even though most other students finished the assignments during class. Consequences: No student should be allowed to take a zero. It is essential that the student be required to complete the assignment even if only partial credit is given. This will keep the student from missing a key concept. The student could be required to stay after school for extra tutoring to make up the assignments. The parent should be contacted, and a specific plan should be designed to discourage this issue from becoming a habit. Conflict Between Students Introduction: There will likely always be petty conflicts between students for various reasons. It doesn’t take long for a pretty conflict to turn into an all out fight. That is why it is necessary to get to the root of the conflict and put a stop to it immediately. Scenario: Two 5th grade boys come back from lunch upset at each other. The conflict hasn’t become physical, but the two have exchanged words without cursing. After some investigation, the teacher determines that the boys are arguing because they both have a crush on the same girl. Consequences: The teacher should start by reiterating the fighting policy to both boys. Asking the principal to take a few minutes to speak with both boys about the situation can also help deter further issues. Typically a situation like this will diffuse itself if both parties are reminded of the consequences if it progresses any further.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Erving Goffman - Biography and Works

Erving Goffman (1922–1982) was a major Canadian-American sociologist who played a significant role in the development of modern American sociology. He is considered by some to be the most influential sociologist of the 20th century, thanks to his many significant and lasting contributions to the field.  He is widely known and celebrated as a major figure in the development of  symbolic interaction theory  and for developing the dramaturgical perspective. His most widely read works include  The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life  and  Stigma: Notes the Management of Spoiled Identity. Major Contributions Goffman is credited for making significant contributions to the field of sociology. He is considered a pioneer of micro-sociology, or the close examination of the social interactions that compose everyday life. Through this type of work, Goffman presented evidence and theory for the social construction of the self as it is presented to and managed for others, created the concept of framing and the perspective of frame analysis, and set the foundation for the study of impression management. Through his study of social interaction, Goffman made a lasting mark on how sociologists understand and study stigma and how it affects the lives of people who experience it. His studies also laid the groundwork for the study of strategic interaction within game theory and laid the foundation for the method and subfield of conversation analysis. Based on his study of mental institutions, Goffman created the concept and framework for studying total institutions and the process of resocialization that takes place within them. Early Life and Education Goffman was born June 11, 1922, in Alberta, Canada. His parents, Max and Anne Goffman, were Ukrainian Jews who emigrated to Canada prior to his birth. After his parents moved to Manitoba, Goffman attended St. Johns Technical High School in Winnipeg, and in 1939 he began his university studies in chemistry at the University of Manitoba. Goffman later switched to studying sociology at the University of Toronto and completed his B.A. in 1945. Goffman enrolled at the University of Chicago for graduate school and completed a Ph.D. in sociology in 1953. Trained in the tradition of the Chicago School of Sociology, Goffman conducted ethnographic research  and studied symbolic interaction theory. Among his major influences were Herbert Blumer, Talcott Parsons, Georg Simmel, Sigmund Freud, and Émile  Durkheim. His first major study for his doctoral dissertation was an account of everyday social interaction and rituals on Unset, an island among the Shetland Islands chain in Scotland (Communication Conduct in an Island Community, 1953.) Goffman married Angelica Choate in 1952 and a year later the couple had a son, Thomas. Angelica committed suicide in 1964 after suffering from mental illness. Career and Later Life Following the completion of his doctorate and his marriage, Goffman took a job at the National Institute for Mental Health in Bethesda, Maryland. There, he conducted participant observation research for what would be his second book,  Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates, published in 1961. He described how this process of institutionalization socializes people into the role of a good patient (i.e. someone dull, harmless and inconspicuous), which in turn reinforces the notion that severe mental illness is a chronic state. Goffmans first book, published in 1956, and arguably his most widely taught and famous work, is titled  The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Drawing on his research in the Shetland Islands, it is in this book that Goffman laid out his dramaturgical approach to studying the minutiae of everyday face-to-face interaction. He used the imagery of the theater to portray the importance of human and social action. All actions, he argued, are social performances that aim to give and maintain certain desired impressions of oneself to others. In social interactions, humans are actors on a stage playing a performance for an audience. The only time individuals can be themselves and get rid of their role or identity in society is backstage where no audience is present. Goffman took a faculty position in the department of sociology at the University of California-Berkeley in 1958. In 1962 he was promoted to full professor. In 1968, he was appointed the Benjamin Franklin Chair in Sociology and Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania. Goffman’s Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience  was published in 1974. Frame analysis is the study of the organization of social experiences, and so with his book, Goffman wrote about how conceptual frames structure an individual’s perception of society. He used the concept of a picture frame to illustrate this concept. The frame, he said, represents structure and is used to hold together an individual’s context of what they are experiencing in their life, represented by a picture. In 1981 Goffman married Gillian Sankoff, a sociolinguist. Together the two had a daughter, Alice, born in 1982. Goffman died of stomach cancer that same year. Alice Goffman became a notable sociologist in her own right. Awards and Honors Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1969)Guggenheim Fellowship (1977–78)Cooley-Mead Award for Distinguished Scholarship, Second on Social Psychology, American Sociological Association (1979)73rd President of the American Sociological Association (1981–82)Mead Award, Society for the Study of Social Problems (1983)Sixth most cited author in humanities and social sciences in 2007 Other Major Publications Encounters: Two Studies in the Sociology of Interaction (1961)Behavior in Public Places (1963)Interaction Ritual (1967)Gender Advertisements (1976)Forms of Talk (1981)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Life Of Mildred Delores Jeter And Musiel Byrd Jeter

Mildred Delores Jeter was born in Central Point, Virginia on June 22, 1939. Mildred’s parents were Theoliver Jeter and Musiel Byrd Jeter. Mildred Loving was of African American, European and Native American origin, specifically from the Cherokee and Rappahannock tribes. Mildred s family had lived in the area around Central Point, Virginia for a long time, where blacks and whites mixed freely with little racial conflict even at the peak of the Jim Crow era. Mildred was a shy woman who became a reluctant activist in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s when she and her husband, Richard Loving, successfully challenged Virginia s ban on interracial marriage. Mildred didn’t want to become an activist in the Civil Rights Movement, because†¦show more content†¦The sheriff cruelly stated that the marriage certificate held no power in their district. Virginia’s law in fact prevented black and white citizens from getting married out of the state and then returning to live within the state. Richard ended up spending only night in jail, while Mildred spent several more nights there while pregnant. The couple eventually pleaded guilty to breaking the Virginia law. The couple s one-year sentences and charges would both be dropped, but only under one condition. Under the condition the couple was commanded to leave the state and not return together for 25 years. The Loving’s followed the orders. The couple paid their c ourt fees and relocated to Washington, D.C. where they got married. When the couple relocated to Washington, D.C. they had three children named Donald, Sidney, and Peggy. Mildred and Richard occasionally made separate return visits to Virginia to see friends and family. Yet the two also secretly made trips to their home state together and eventually secretly lived in Virginia again with their kids despite the risk of detainment. By the year of 1963, the Loving’s decided that they have had enough, with Mildred bitterly unhappy over living in a city and completely fed up when her son was hit by a car. The Civil Rights movement was developing into real

Referring in detail to at least two poems What Makes Wilfred Owen a Great War Poet Free Essays

string(147) " they have been constantly worrying about constantly which has made them paranoid, and so they dismiss it merely as though they are seeing things\." Commencing the First World War in 1914, conscription had not yet been established, but the government were leaning heavily on the media to endeavour and recruit volunteers into the army. This was done by propaganda. Poetry and posters were the two most prominent in persuading men to fight for their country. We will write a custom essay sample on Referring in detail to at least two poems: What Makes Wilfred Owen a Great War Poet? or any similar topic only for you Order Now But it was poetry which encouraged the â€Å"war fever†; poetry in which war was described as valiant and noble, and how it was an honourable thing to be able to fight for your country. An example was Jessie Pope who wrote Who’s for the Game: a writer whom Owen was predominantly against. His poems he wrote partially in retaliation against propaganda, and with the intention of exposing â€Å"the old lie†. By this, he recapitulated his own experiences in the war, which were ghastly and did not show men in war as gallant and heroic. His poems also seemed therapeutic; a way of release, but the main intention it seems was to expose the truth about war. Owen illustrates his poetry with such vivid descriptions and realism, particularly in Dulce et Decorum est, so as to paint a realistic image of World War I in the reader’s mind, especially in the fourth and final verse, where Owen vividly describes the horrific image of a soldier dead from gas, and he brings the reader right up close to the face of the dead soldier. By doing this, he makes it very personal for the reader. The face of a human is what shows their emotions, and what shows identity. In the poem The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred Tennyson, which describes the charge of British cavalry against Russian soldiers, the whole six hundred British were slaughtered, yet not once does Tennyson pick out one soldier, or individualises this. This is what Owen does in â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est†: he individualises the soldier who has died. Another feature of this last verse is that it shows people that the war they thought would be glorious and noble is not at all that. At the end, it seems as if he is trying to make the reader feel guilty (especially after reading about the gassed soldier) by ever believing that war is an honourable thing: My friend, you would not tell with such high zest To children ardent for some desperate glory The old lie: Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori With this, Owen asks that after knowing what war is really like (as opposed to glorious and noble), would you still tell your children if they asked that war is a wonderful and honourable thing? He therefore intends to make the reader feel guilty for this. In a war, when many people die, their deaths are recorded mostly as a statistic. Here in the last verse of Dulce et Decorum est, Owen picks out one dead individual to the reader. The dead one’s face is described so vividly, so as to stand out most to the reader. One’s face is what gives one identity, what shows emotion and other human characteristics. Owen purposely focuses in particularly on the face, as to give maximum emotional impact; especially a face so mutilated by the gas which would be a huge shock to one’s morals. With â€Å"Obscene as cancer†, Owen is comparing this image, something he knows, to something readers at home know of well. By doing this, Owen also shows how horrifically real the war was, by comparing it to something equally horrifically real, and much closer to home. At the beginning of the second line in Dulce et Decorum est, Owen uses an interesting phrase: â€Å"knock-kneed†. In this phrase can be extracted quite a few different meanings, mostly centred on Owen’s excellent use of language which brings such strong realism into his poems. It could possibly be a simple phrase in soldiers’ slang, which ties in with the realism. Poetically speaking, he uses alliteration and onomatopoeia to give the idea of knees buckling and knocking together. Knocking together with what? It could have merely been the weather, as the soldiers were cold, muddy and wet, but it also gives the impression that they were shaking with fear, which ties in with the idea that soldiers were ideally viewed as strong, heroic and fearless, yet here they are scared, and defeated by this fear and the effects of the weather. This phrase also gives one the idea of violence, which is certainly and undoubtedly expected in a war. â€Å"Haunting flares† in the next line automatically gives the reader the idea of a horror story. Owen writes Dulce et Decorum est certainly in such a way which could relate it to a horror story, particularly in the last verse where he describes the soldier who died from the gas attack, for here one reads about something which is so horrific, alien and obscene that it could not possibly be real, just as the ghost or other such supernatural beings in a horror story. This ties in with when in the last verse Owen relates it to the Devil, and the Devil is not something most people would like to believe in, just as the nasty image Owen puts into the reader’s head of the dead soldier is not something one would like to believe. However, unlike horror stories and the Devil, Owen’s description and vivid realism make this something one must accept as real. Tied within the idea of a horror story, â€Å"Haunting flares† also has a rather psychological meaning to it. The use of the word â€Å"haunting† shows that this has been on the soldiers’ minds constantly. But as a horror story, in which the purpose is to be scary, but not real, and it seems that the soldiers are treating it as such. The way Owen writes it makes it seem as if it is something that they have been constantly worrying about constantly which has made them paranoid, and so they dismiss it merely as though they are seeing things. You read "Referring in detail to at least two poems: What Makes Wilfred Owen a Great War Poet?" in category "Papers" This could be a cause of their delayed reactions when they are hit by the gas attack, for they dismissed the flares as though they were not there. In the next verse where Owen describes the gas attack, he uses language which links and relates to the idea of water. â€Å"Floundering† shows this first, as for example one who cannot swim will flounder in the water. Another possible meaning is that a flounder is a fish; a fish out of water will flap and struggle and will not survive because it cannot breathe oxygen. It seems Owen is using this to compare with the soldier who could not get his mask on in time, and he is as the fish out of water, struggling and fighting for the oxygen he cannot breathe, and in the end he will not survive. â€Å"As under a green sea, I saw him drowning† also relates quite clearly to water; the green sea being the gas, and the soldier is dying – drowning – in this green sea. In the next small verse, Owen briefly changes from the past to the present tense with, In all my dreams, before my helpless sight, He plunges at me, guttering, chocking, drowning. This shows the traumatic and psychological effects this one event had on him. This could be because Owen saw this so close and it was so shocking to him. However, although there is no hint to it in the poem save for â€Å"An ecstasy of fumbling†, there could be a chance that the gas mask Owen ‘won’ might have been fought over by Owen and the dying soldier. The sight of watching the soldier die so horrifically could leave a sharp imprint of guilt upon Owen, such as that he would relive the moment when he sleeps, in his dreams. It also shows that Owen had been forced to buy such a nasty moment to be able to function, to do his job, during the day. However, when something has such an effect on someone, it cannot be buried, and it will come back to haunt the person, as it did with Owen when he slept. However, in order for one to be able to get over such an event, it must be remembered, and part of the reason Owen wrote this poem was as a method of self-therapy, to help him recover from the moment. Owen also uses an interesting order of words in these two lines, leaving the point where he speaks about the soldier actually dying, the most important bit, till last. Because of the such traumatic effect it has on him, such a thing to say would be very hard for Owen. In Exposure, Owen focuses in particular on describing most vividly the weather and psychological effects on them during this particular time. It shows also his experience in the war, as weather was a strong enemy to both sides and both sides were badly affected. In the second verse of Exposure, Owen uses poetic technique tied in with realism to describe the weather as an army to be fought. †¦melancholy army attacks once More in ranks on shivering Ranks of grey†¦ Throughout Exposure, Owen uses vivid description to relate to the reader the weather. Here, Owen uses personification as he describes the weather as at the time a more challenging enemy to be fought than the Germans – the main enemy at the time. Also, with â€Å"a dull rumour of some other war†, he is showing that during that time the soldiers were far more concerned about surviving from the extreme weather conditions than they were about the war they were in France originally to fight. It also shows that they were not alert completely, perhaps effected by the weather and fatigue, and they are not entirely aware of how vulnerable they are to the Nazis. Exposure focuses particularly on not only the weather, but also on the psychological effects. Owen describes how the soldiers were so wrecked by fatigue and by the effects of the weather that they forgot about fighting the Nazis and merely withdrew into themselves. Within this, they seem to wonder about what they had been told about war. This is shown particularly when the phrase â€Å"Forgotten dreams†. This may be dreams of the glory after the war, things they had wished to do, dreams and plans after the war, which they have given up on, because they have realised that war is not a glorious thing at all. In this also there appears to be a loss of morale, and of hope, as if they have realised there is no hope in this war at all, be it against the Germans or the weather. There is also a religious element, in which they seem to question their faith and belief in God, and a sense of homesickness. â€Å"Glimpsing the sunk fires† shows this particularly. A fire that is not tended to dies down, and the soldiers had not been home in so long. The fire could also refer to their sunken spirits, and a drastic diminishing of hope and faith, or the diminishing of life as more soldiers die. â€Å"Shutters and doors all closed†: this could mean a few things, such as they believed they would never make it home, they will not survive this horrific war – a drastic loss of morale. Alternatively, perhaps, if they were to return home in the end things would never be the same. There is even the sense (particularly with the next line: â€Å"We turn back to our dying†) that they cannot go back until their job is done, so they â€Å"turn back to [our] dying†. They retreat from their minds and wake up to reality once more. The theme of religion is brought in with â€Å"For God’s invincible spring our love is made afraid†. This could mean many things. One of the Ten Commandments is to love your neighbour as yourself. They may be afraid to love their neighbour – the Germans in this case. Or it may be that, after all that has happened to them in the war, they are afraid to any longer love; to believe in; to have faith in God. As this is what their belief has brought them too. However, Owen says â€Å"invincible spring†. This could mean something completely different; a sudden replenishing of morale, or of faith in God. It is as if they know they are going to die, and there is nothing they can do about it, but they realise suddenly that this is God’s plan for them, and they will not die in vain. They were in the war for a reason: to protect their country and they will die doing their job. â€Å"Therefore, not loath†¦Ã¢â‚¬  – this also shows acceptance of the job God has given them. By â€Å"not loath†, it shows that they will not half-heartedly do their job, and they will do it fully and wilfully. It is clearly difficult however, for them to come to terms with what seems their destiny. Despite Owen’s anger about the false propaganda, there does seem to be a sense that heroism has returned to the idea of war. â€Å"Therefore were born†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ could this mean sacrifice, or resurrection perhaps as with Jesus? With the line â€Å"For love of God seems dying†, it seems it could rather mean â€Å"For love of God it seems worth dying†. This shows that they would willingly die for the love of God. The last verse of Exposure is a verse that seems to predict their fate, which is ultimately a whole acceptance of this fate. Again, Owen’s choice of language defines the strong sense of realism and the psychological theme, as with throughout the poem. There are two lines which are most prominent, the first being â€Å"This mud and us†; this line refers to clearly the dead bodies in the earth, but there is also a seemingly religious element in it also. A line from the Bible reads â€Å"Ashes to ashes, Dust to dust†. This refers to the dead bodies in the earth returning to dust, so they are at one with the Earth, peaceful and as part of nature. It seems Owen has come to realise it is simply this which is the fate that awaits them, and he has accepted fully this fate. The last line seems slightly strange then in compliance with this, for it states â€Å"But nothing happens†. Is this a sudden uncertainty of what is to happen after death, or merely a sudden thought that perhaps there is simply nothing? This contradicts their religious views, as the thought of nothing happening would mean regardless of whether they were good men or not, there would be no eternal paradise nor suffering. These two poems are relatively similar in that the main purpose for being written was to expose the horrific truth about war, which is that the ideals created by propaganda of the time that it is glorious to fight for your country, that to be a soldier is to be heroic and fearless and honourable, is opposite to the actual reality of a war. The truth of events in a war, for example the soldier who died from the gas attack in Dulce et Decorum est, is very different from this ideal image, for to die in such a way is certainly not glorious to anyone. As Owen vaguely questions throughout his poems, if you are to die in such a horrific and grotesque way, is it truly worth dying for your country? For as Owen’s retreatment into his mind in Exposure, where the soldiers suffer from severe homesickness, would one not prefer to make certain they shall return to their families to care for them, to ensure their safety, rather than die so nastily and leave their family to suffer under the effects of such a death? From each of Owen’s poems, it is evident that his determination and passion to expose â€Å"the old lie† to the public drove him to write his poems to perfection, using poetic devices and languages to fill these poems with layers of meaning, some which only Owen will know of, as a method of self-therapy to help him recover from the psychological effects and traumatic stress of the war. It is very sad, therefore, that he should die at such a young age, just before the ending of the war where he should have (as many soldiers who did not should have) been able to experience peace once more and also the effects his incredible poetry had on people. How to cite Referring in detail to at least two poems: What Makes Wilfred Owen a Great War Poet?, Essays

Competitive Advantage of Nations Performance †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Advantage of Nations Performance. Answer: Introduction Tim Hortons is a Canadian multinational fast food restaurant which is present across 9 countries. The restaurant chain is renowned for its sundry range of coffee and doughnuts. The company was founded by hockey players Tim Horton and Jim Charade and is today Canadas largest quick service restaurant. Tim Hortons was founded in 1964 and since then has created a significant mark in the fast food industry. This report highlights upon the brands expansion to the Indian Subcontinent which is a crucial aspect of the companys geographical expansion in the coming years. India is one of the largest countries of the Asian subcontinent. It has a mammoth population of over 1.32billion with an average age of 29. India is a developing economy and hence a grand market for Tim Hortons expansion. India ranks 100 in the ease of doing business index released by the World Bank (World Bank, 2018). India has been the expansion ground for various fast food chains from across the globe. The country has already accepted Burger King which is the owner of Tim Hortons. The large population of the country will also provide the brand with a relatively cheaper labor force. India is predominantly a Hindu dominated market and hence a majority of general public is vegetarian in their food choices. People of India do not have as high a disposable income as that of people in Canada. Target Market Target market for Tim Hortons includes youth between the ages of 15 to 35. College going students can also be targeted by the brand by offering quick ready to eat snacks and coffee to go. Office going crowd of the country can also benefit from the quick service of the brand. Families with children can also create an optimistic target market for the brand owing to their assorted variety of doughnuts offered. There are various coffee shops in India which have already captured a large percentage of the fast food market. Leading competitors that the brand would have to face upon entry in India include: McDonalds Caf Coffee Day Dunkin Doughnuts O.D. (Mad Over Doughnuts). Costa Coffee. Recently entered Starbucks. Coffee by Di Bella These brands have already been accepted in India mostly spreading across the metropolitan cities of the country including Mumbai, New Delhi, Bangalore, Pune, Chennai, Kolkata, Jaipur and Hyderabad. Therefore in order to differentiate from these competitors, it is imperative for the brand to work towards gaining a competitive advantage against these firms. However, the only advantage is that owing to the large population and the growing fast food culture, there is enough market for many brands to sustain in the country. In order to sustain in any given market, it is imperative that brands work towards establishing a competitive advantage against their existing or potential competitors (Porter, 2011). This competitive advantage can be in the form of unique offerings, differentiated promotions or strategic pricing. Tim Hortons has adopted a market penetration pricing strategy. This strategy requires organizations to price their products relatively lower in order to gain a competitive advantage (Armstrong et. al., 2015). This strategy adopted by Tim Hortons is sure to help the brand in gaining an advantage over its Indian Competitors. Entry strategy Geographical expansion in International boundaries requires brands to carefully select an appropriate entry strategy. An entry strategy creatively defines how a particular brand would enter a new international market. The entry strategy recommended to Tim Hortons to enter the Indian market would be Joint Venture. Joint ventures requires a brand that needs to enter to a new market to join hands with an existing brand in the new location (Killing, 2013). This allows both the brands to carefully and creatively work together. The existing brand has sufficient knowledge and the advantage of experience of working in the same country for a long time. On the other hand, aligning with a new brand helps the existing brand to expand its product line and develop its target market. For Tim Hortons to be truly successful in capturing the Indian market, it is crucial that the brand initiates its outlets in metropolitan cities of the country. Mumbai, Capital New Delhi, Kolkata, Pune, Bangalore, Jaipur and Hyderabad are lucrative locations for the brand to initiate its expansion process. All these cities offer a huge target market for the brand and the demand for fast food already exists. It is also important the brand inaugurates outlets in commercial parts of the cities including but not limited to malls, large office complexes, airports and city centers. This would attract more attention and hence will lead to improved footfall. Reliance Industries is a leading group of industries in India founded by entrepreneur Dhirubhai Ambani. The group of industries has businesses across different industries ranging across retail, manufacturing, solar energy, telecommunications, life sciences and media. Tim Hortons could get into a joint venture with the reliance industries. This conjunction would have various advantages for Tim Hortons. The biggest advantage being the backing of a strong brand name that is reliance industries. Association with such a strong brand automatically establishes trust in the minds of people. Reliance industries also believes in market penetration pricing strategy which is currently adopted by Tim Hortons. Botht the brands are highly ethical companies and have been well known for their quality offerings and satisfied customers. Therefore, the similar value set of both the brands would take the venture to a smooth conjecture. Both the brands can also take advantage of each others promotional strategies. Upon joining hands with Tim Hortons Reliance industries would make consistent efforts of including the brand in all its promotions. This is where the large reach of Reliance will be beneficial for Tim Hortons. Conclusion In order for Tim Hortons to expand into the Indian market, the following strategies would be recommended: Introduction of healthier option in the food menu including gluten free and vegan for health conscious customers. The food menu must be vegetarian dominated as the country has 80% Hindus who practice vegetarianism by religion. For delivery the brand must tie up with leading food delivery applications like Swiggy, Zomato, Foodpanda and Uber Eats. Creative innovation through join promotions with Reliance, Billboards and Television Ads must be designed to seek attention of customers before entering the market. Social media market must be used as a lucrative tool to reach out to customers. Social media marketing refers to any kind of promotions conducted through social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat and Pinterest (Tuten Solomon, 2017). Conclusion Tim Hortons is a leading fast food chain that is currently dominating the Canadian market. Further geographical expansion is the need of the hour. For the same, India is a perfect market. The countrys massive population, increasing youth, elevating fast food trends and enhanced ease of doing business are major benefits for Tim Hortons. As a brand, Tim Hortons must join hands with Reliance industries and focus upon differentiating itself through price penetration strategy and innovative marketing strategies. Effective marketing tactics and strategic targeting by Time Hortons would ensure successful entry and large scale acceptance in the Indian market. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Killing, P. (2013).Strategies for joint venture success (RLE international business). Routledge. United Kingdom. Porter, M. E. (2011).Competitive advantage of nations: creating and sustaining superior performance(Vol. 2). Simon and Schuster. Tuten, T. L., Solomon, M. R. (2017).Social media marketing. Sage. United Kingdom. World Bank, (2018), Ease of doing business index, Accessed from https://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/india, retrieved on 17 April, 2018.

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Digital Marketing and Practical Framework †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Digital Marketing and Practical Framework. Answer: Introduction The Ducati name originated in the 1920s when the Ducati brother founded a company with their father. At that time, the family was experimenting with radio transmission systems and capacitors. In the 1930s, the company was manufacturing radios. In the 1940s, the company manufactured its first motorcycle called Cucciolo. In the 1950s, the company manufactured various motorcycles that were used for racing such as the Desmo series. The Ducati Scrambler was manufactured in 1968. Over the years, the models have continued to evolve to the 2016 Ducati Scrambler. The new motorcycle has wheels that are seventeen inches and are carbon BlackStone Tek. The wheels are made of carbon fiber which is light making the motorcycle light and easy to control ("Rough Crafts Turns the Ducati Scrambler into a Wild Beast", n.d.). The forks are Marzocchi from Panigale 1199 which boosts adjustability and stiffness on the road. The tires used are Pirelli Rosso Corsa which strengthen the bikes stickiness on the road. Additionally, the bike has a swing arm that is Monster 1100. It has parts from Belinger and Motogadget such as mirrors, brakes and master cylinders. It has different accessories, seat covers, and scrambler logos to allow customization and improve the customers experience. Lastly, it has different flavors such as icon, full throttle, urban endure and classic. Marketing objectives To increase brand visibility by 20 percent to be measured using Google Analytics. To acquire 15 percent market share in the Australian market. To position the motorcycle as the first choice for bikers in the Australian market To sell out the motorcycle within the first six months after launching it. To increase the contribution margin by five percent. To increase the companys sales by 10 percent. The new motorcycle belongs to a well-established product line. The previous models have met the needs of their customers so the new model is expected to do the same. The second competitive advantage is that the motorcycle belongs to a recognized brand that is known to provide high-quality motorcycles (Duncan, 2016). The motorcycles from Ducati have been used to win races over the years and the models continue evolving as technology advances. Situation analysis The situation analysis provides a description of the environment the Ducati Scrambler is in. It includes the strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis. Strengths The Ducati motorcycles have a good brand name The Ducati Scramblers speed and performance is high The Ducati Scrambler has approximately sixty accessories The Ducati Scrambler is available in different flavors There is high customer loyalty Weaknesses The Ducati Scrambler is very expensive The target audience is narrow There are low economies of scale Opportunities There is a new emerging high-income market around the world There are innovative technologies that keep emerging Threats Other motorcycles from the competitors The high price may make people opt for other means of transport such as cars Competitor analysis In Australia, there is a motorcycle industry that deals with the issues of everyone who is involved in the motorcycle industry. In 2015, the band with the highest sales was Honda which had approximately twenty-five percent of the sales. The Yamaha and Kawasaki were the brands that followed. Harley Davidson was the fourth brand and Ducati did not rank among the first ten brands. Similarly, in 2016, Honda emerged the first as mentioned earlier. Harley Davidson emerged as the road bike brand with the highest sales. On the other hand, Yamaha had the highest sales as the off-road brand of choice ("Australian Motorcycle Sales Figures 2015", 2016). This shows the position of the Ducatis competitors in the Australian market. The industry has shifted from producing heavyweight motorcycles to the sport and high-performance ones. This is because the target market has changed from baby boomers to millennials. The main competitors in the motorcycle market are Yamaha, Honda, Suzuki, Harley, and BMW. Ducati and Harley are the most widely recognized brands compared to the rest. However, Harley innovates at a faster rate compared to Ducati. It is worth noting that no brand has control of more than thirty-five percent of the market. Based on technological innovation, Honda and Yamaha are on the forefront. For instance, Honda released the first 4-cylinder CB750 first (Duncan, 2016). Generally, there is very high competition among the various companies since the brands are all strong and the difference occurs in innovation and quality. The marketing strategy includes the 4Ps that are used in the market mix and as outlined in the SOSTAC model of marketing. The strategy also focuses on the target market and the positioning of the product and the brand. The target market of the Ducati Scrambler is the millennials since it is a sporty high-performance motorcycle. The age of the customers is between eighteen and thirty-five years. In addition, the target market must belong to the upper class or upper middle class as mentioned earlier. It is mainly suitable for people who enjoy racing and sports bikes. Majority of the customers are men who are single or married. They are usually status oriented and would pay a huge price for a premium brand. There is an established market in Europe and the United States. The goal of this plan is to target customers in Australia. The aim is to make Ducati Scrambler be among the top selling bikes in the Australian market. Presently, it is not among the top sellers as aforementioned. Additionally, the company aims to make Ducati the most recognized brand in Australia. The product line of Ducati Scrambler includes the four different flavors mentioned earlier. Apart from the motorcycle itself, there are different accessories to assist the customers to customize it. There are also different scrambler logos available. The engine is 8000cc which makes the speed high. The company website provides an interactive platform where the customer can see the different features of the bike. Lastly, there are apparels that are sold on Ducatis World that would be comfortable to wear when riding. The Ducati community also provides membership to a club for those loyal customers and within the club, there are many offers that the customers can take advantage of. To improve the product line, it can be expanded by developing a better model of the Ducati Scrambler that meets the needs of the customers better. They can also develop smaller models that can be used by teenagers who enjoy racing and sports bikes but cannot be able to handle the current size. The price of the motorcycle varies depending on the flavor and the features. For example, the 2016 Ducati Scrambler Icon flavor ranges between $10,000 to $14,000 in Australia ("18 Ducati Scrambler ICON Motorcycles for Sale in Australia", n.d.). The motorcycle is not overpriced or underpriced compared to the competitors such as the 2017 Kawasaki Ninja which is around $ 18,000 since it is more powerful. The price may also change according to the dealer who is selling the bike. For instance, some dealers may give discounted offers to encourage people to buy. Promotion strategy The company will use digital platforms to make people aware of the product such as social media, the companys website, and microsites (Smith Chaffey, 2012). The company can use online marketing tools to send a clear consistent message to the customer. The first tool is the Search Engine Optimization (SEO) that is used to increase the visibility of the product using keyword analysis. The second tool is Pay-Per-Click where keywords will be used and a budget that will need to be monitored. The third tool is affiliate marketing where the company can use leads to improve the visibility of the brand. The last tool is the emailing that ensures the customers receive the newsletter and are aware of product developments. Social media can also be used using the RACE model (Chaffey, 2016). The company can create awareness through television adverts and social media sites. Customers can ask questions on social media or through Live chat ensuring participation. Then customers can purchase the bike on the online shops or through offline methods. In addition to the digital methods, the company can use traditional marketing methods. Presently, the company has a tour that it uses to demonstrate the performance of the bikes for the customers. The customers are able to take the bikes for a test drive and ask questions about the various models. This can be done in Australia to boost the sales of the bike. It is also convenient for the customer since it comes to the cities and towns in the regions thus they do not need to travel. Ducati can use the experience to get first-hand information about the needs of the customers in order to improve the latest models. As part of the aftersales services, the company can recommend well-known mechanics to the customers for future repairs that the company is not responsible for. The products will be distributed using different dealers that sell motorcycles in Australia. Moreover, the customers can use the motorcycles on the companys website where they will be directed to a dealership near them. The website also offers an opportunity for them to customize their bikes. The dealers offer a chance for the potential customer to test drive their chosen motorcycle. It is worth noting that dealers are a good distribution channel since the customer will not have to worry about the shipping arrangements and shipping cost. Action programs or implementation For the Search Engine Optimization, the company needs to know the keywords that it is targeting. It needs to optimize web pages to gain the rankings. To build on the content, it needs to build relationships with bloggers who are well known in the industry and other companies that may help you acquire sales. For the Pay-Per-click ensure that the targeted keywords are directing customers to the right web pages. The affiliate program requires the company to build relationships with the affiliates and check out the marketing techniques that the competition is using. When using emails, ensure you check whether the tool is working effectively. The experience tour can be conducted within the first three months of the product launch. In the tour, the company should showcase the entire product line to show the customers the different flavors available. The tour should include test drives so that the potential customers can learn about the performance and speed of the bike. Overall, monitor the performance of the tools in use using Key Performance Indicators such new visitors in a site and conversion rate. There will also be meeting to discuss the progress of the marketing program that has been set up and provide new ideas to improve it. Performance of the team implementing the marketing program will also be evaluated. The implementation will include monthly evaluation meetings that must be done to reach the overall six months targets outlined above. Conclusion In conclusion, the marketing plan outlined above needs to be accompanied with a budget to ensure that the companys resources are fully utilized. The team involved in the implementation process must execute the action programs laid out in the plan. Implementation must also include continuous performance checks to ensure the marketing program is still working. The performance checks can be done weekly or monthly depending on the needs of the company. The company should also include a rewarding system for the employees when they meet their targets. This will motivate them to work harder which eventually boosts sales. To gain maximum results, the team must retain customers as has been the case with other Ducati models. References Australian Motorcycle Sales Figures 2015. (2016).MCNews.com.au. Retrieved 1 October 2017, from https://www.mcnews.com.au/australian-motorcycle-sales-figures-2015/ 18 Ducati Scrambler ICON Motorcycles for Sale in Australia. Retrieved 30 September 2017, from https://www.bikesales.com.au/bikes/ducati/scrambler-icon/ Chaffey, D. (2016).Introducing RACE: a practical framework to improve your digital marketing - Smart Insights Digital Marketing Advice.Smart Insights. Retrieved 30 September 2017 Duncan, W. (2016).Harley-Davidson Case Analysis.Slideshare.net. Retrieved 30 September 2017, from https://www.slideshare.net/WilliamDuncan13/harleydavidson-case-analysis Gobert, A. (2017).Australian motorcycle sales down during first quarter of 2017 - MotoOnline.com.au.MotoOnline.com.au. Retrieved 30 September 2017, from https://www.motoonline.com.au/2017/04/11/australian-motorcycle-sales-first-quarter-2017/ Rough Crafts Turns the Ducati Scrambler into a Wild Beast.Luxatic. Retrieved 30 September 2017, from https://luxatic.com/rough-crafts-turns-the-ducati-scrambler-into-a-wild-beast/ Smith, P., Chaffey, D. (2012).EMarketing eXcellence. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

George Orwells 1984, Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange, and Siegfried Sassoons The Hero Essay Example

George Orwells 1984, Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange, and Siegfried Sassoons The Hero Paper A dystopia does not pretend to be good, while an anti-utopia appears to be utopian or was intended to be so, but a fatal flaw or malefactor has perverted it (Maven Word of the day). Far to often these two terms are thought to be synonymous. Although they are similar, as said in the quotation above, there is a difference between dystopias and anti-utopias. The concept of an anti-utopia is quite prevelant in George Orwells 1984, Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange, and Siegfried Sassoons The Hero. The lifestyle somebody leads may seem to people to be acceptable, fun, or even create the illusion of a utopia, when in actuality their actions either wind up hurting themselves or the ones they love. The danger of false allies can also tie in with this concept; somebody who is making a character feel safe, may actually be a person who would do nothing to hinder the characters demise, or even be the one plotting it. Characters take actions that they think will improve their situations, but deluded by hubris they often cannot. Rather than free them their actions put them in jeopardy. We will write a custom essay sample on George Orwells 1984, Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange, and Siegfried Sassoons The Hero specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on George Orwells 1984, Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange, and Siegfried Sassoons The Hero specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on George Orwells 1984, Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange, and Siegfried Sassoons The Hero specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The protagonist of each work I discuss, Winston in 1984, Alex in A Clockwork Orange, and Jack in The Hero deludes himself that he can create a utopia when in reality in each case misguided actions lead to death or imprisonment. The feeling of leading a self-beneficial lifestyle is often a misleading one. For example in the poem The Hero, Jack, who is the war hero in the poem, decides to go away to war. Jack fell as hed have wished, the mother said. (Sassoon, S. The Hero) This quote is expressing Jacks patriotism, and how he wished to die for his country. This also implies that Jack was excited to go to war, and viewed it as a positive thing, or even fun, to go and fight for his country. When he got there he was nothing but horrified, this is made obvious in this passage from the poem: He thought how Jack, cold-footed, useless swine/ Had panicked down the trench that night the mine. The battlefield was initially viewed as a glorious place to be, and an excellent way to serve your country, but in actuality is a horrifying, dreadful place that will do nothing but generate violence, and many senseless deaths. In saying this, this was is a place made out to be a utopia, but in actuality, it is an anti-utopia. In A Clockwork Orange the main character, Alex leads his life of crime knowing that nothing bad will come happen to him, because he has his droogies behind him. Not only his close circle, but also people around the town willing to create an alibi for him and his friends. He loves his criminal lifestyle simply because it feels good. It is not for the money that he does these horrible things, it is simply for the pleasure it gives him. Anything that gives somebody that much freedom, and that much pleasure is clearly a perfect world to them. This was Alexs perfect world. Oh just keep walking I said. And viddy what turns up, oh my little brothers. (Burgess, A. 6) Here Alex is assuring his droogs that they will be able to perform some ultra-violence that night. This illustrates how much they love this life of crime and that the four of them get gratification from their violent acts. While being violent, committing rape, and dishing out horrorshow tolchocks, these kids feel invincible. Little to Alexs knowledge, his acts will eventually lead to him being beaten by his victims, and tortured by the very people he hurts to in the construction of his own apparent utopia. This of course would change his little world from a place where everything is perfect, to a place where things only seem to be as such, and actually are horrible for little Alex. People begin to turn on him, and he loses his control over his droogies and society. At this point even his closest friends are contemplating a mutiny in their group. Once Alex is reformed, and unable to commit the ugly deeds that used to give him so much pleasure, he is still viewed by society as a hell-raising monster. People that he has done wrong unto in the past seek out revenge upon him. Even his parents have replaced him, and have a lodger living in his bed. Alexs actions that used to bring him such great joy are now the cause of his great emotional and physical pain. In 1984 the protagonist Winston Smith, is a very depressed fellow, due to the oppression of his government. He, much like Jack from The Hero, and Alex from A Clockwork Orange, chooses not to follow a boring lifestyle. Instead he searches for something that will bring them some excitement and happiness, something that will give them the illusion of a perfect world. Winston however seeks love out as his saviour from the cage that is life in 1984. He meets a girl named Julia, and he falls in love with her. Of course he never shows this in public, out of fear that a telescreen, or the thought police may see him. Once he meets this girl, she changes him; she gives him the incentive to rebel and have fun. He becomes very interested in the secret brotherhood, and the demise of the INGSOC party. When speaking to OBrien, whom Winston suspects runs the brotherhood, Winston says: We believe that there is some kind of conspiracy, some kind of secret organisation working against the party, and that you are involved in it. We want to join it and work for it. We are enemies of the party. (Orwell, G. 177) This only shows how intent he is on escaping his life of imprisonment, and to attain some amount of freedom. He spills out his beliefs in hopes that OBrien shares them, when if he didnt, it would be the end of Winston, the thought police would take him away. He wants so badly for this brotherhood to be real that he acts as though it is, even when the consequences could be fatal. When the telescreen is turned off, Winston feels free to say what he wants. This has created an anti-utopia. This is an anti-utopia because Winston thinks he is safe from the eyes of the party, but really he is being watched, and OBrien is a member of the thought police. This belief in his temporary perfect world leads to his capture by the thought police. Just as Jack believed his world was perfect, and Alex believed his world was perfect, their over confidence in their lifestyles leads to the end of them. Often individuals can be lured into anti-utopias by people who give them a false sense of security. These people are called false allies. In all three of the pieces of literature being discussed, the protagonist has false allies who lead to their demise. In The Hero Jack went away to war, with hopes of serving his country, and making a difference. During WWI there was a lot of propaganda making going away to war look like a fun thing to do, and not only that, but the right thing to do. There were no warnings that one may die at war, or that it was a dangerous thing to do. The government, and the army, who are ones who created this propaganda, created a anti-utopia for the soldiers, making them think that they were going away to have fun, and to fight for their country. In reality, these men were going away to live with diseases and poverty, and would most likely die. how hed tried/ To get sent home, and how, at last, he died/ Blown to small bits. And no one seemed to care (Sassoon, S. The Hero) This quote shows how little the government and the officers cared about the soldiers, all they cared about was getting a lot of them. They had no interest in their well being. They led the young soldiers to their deathbed, by advertising the war as something positive and glorious, and not warning people of the risks. In A Clockwork Orange, Alex encounters many false allies; probably the best example of this is Dr. Branom and Dr. Brodsky. Prior to Alex being exposed to the awful films and torture that they give him, they make this new treatment out to be nothing but a quicker way to get out of jail and to be reformed. When Alex asks what is in store for him, they never tell him that it is going to be painful, or how it will affect him. Alex asks what the new treatment consists of and Dr. Branom simply answers Its quite simple, really. We just show you some films. (Burgess, A. 73) Although this is not a lie per-se, because they do show him films, it is very misleading. Branom makes it sound as though he is just going to watch a couple of nice movies. Really the films Alex is going to watch are ones that will torture him, make him sick to his stomach, and take away his free will. The two doctors did not care about the mental or physical health of Alex; they only cared about making a name for themselves, and making advancements in science. The misleading information that they gave to Alex made the treatment appeal to him, and so he went through with it. He had trust in these doctors, and believed they had saved him from the awful prison and brought him to a better place. I lay on the bed thinking this was like real heaven (Burgess, A. 74). This is a quote by the narrator, Alex, speaking about this new facility he was in, the doctors made him think that this place was great, in hopes that he would help them in their research. Their plan works. They had duped Alex into thinking that they were his allies, thus an anti-utopia was created. He had signed papers and now he was theirs to do with whatever they wanted. In 1984, Winston finds a junk shop where he can buy things from the past, and try to figure out what went on before the rule of INGSOC and Big Brother. Inside this shop, was a humble, and caring little shop owner, by the name of Mr. Charrington. This man seems to support Winston, and his rebellious life-style, and empathises with his hate for the party. He gains Winstons trust by showing him the room upstairs. When Charrington takes Winston to the upstairs. Winston observes: Theres no telescreen! he could not help murmuring. Ah said the old man, I never had one of those things. (Orwell, G. 100-101) By telling Winston that there is no telescreen, he implies that Winston is safe, and this room could be somewhat of a sanctuary for him. This leads Winston into later renting the room out and living there with his mistress. In actuality there is a telescreen in this room, it is just hidden behind a picture. Also, M r. Charrington is actually not the kindly old man he makes himself out to be. He is nothing more than a deceitful, dishonest pawn used by Big Brother to catch Winston and Julia. Charrington pretending to be a comrade and an ally of Winstons leads him into becoming over confident thinking he is free from all worries in his room, and eventually being detained and brainwashed by the thought police in the ministry of love. Going away to war can be viewed as an act of confidence. You would never go anywhere where there were to be deaths, if you were thinking you were going to be the one dying. Therefore I can conclude that when Jack went off to war, he probably was confident that his country was far superior, and he was to come out unharmed. Overconfident people are more likely to wage in war, but fare worse in the ensuing battles mentally healthy people can have highly optimistic predictions, or positive illusions in present day, optimism may wreak havoc on international relations (Khamsi, R. Overconfidence is a Disadvantage at War) When Jack was in the trenches, it was not at all what he had expected. He was not prepared for such a gruesome experience. The fact that he was ill prepared for war, made him panic. Had panicked down the trench that night the mine/ Went up at Wicked Corner; how hed tried/ To get sent home, and how, at last, he died (Sassoon, S. The Hero) This passage tells about how Jack panicked in the trenches, and died because of it. Since his ill preparation was due to his over confidence, and his panic due to his ill preparation, and his death due to his panic, it was Jacks own hubris that killed him. He had created a perfect world of heroic adventures for himself in his mind, and then when he was actually in this world, it was one of horrible terrifying experiences, thus an anti-utopia. Jack, like Alex, and Winston, had embraced the utopian idea that he could control the world around him and, like the others, is destroyed when it becomes clear that he in fact has no control over his situation. Alex, after having his authority questioned the night before, in a heated discussion sparked when he struck the largest of his three droogies, he wanted to show why he was the boss. He and his three droogs had decided to do some ultra violence on an old ladys home. After a failed attempt at getting her to open the door by pretending they had a wounded man with them, Alex decided he would gain entry another way. He told his droogs he would get in, and then open the door for them, so they could all partake in the ultra violence. Once Alex got inside, he was having second thoughts about his plan. I thought to myself that I would show these fickle and worthless droogs of mine that I was worth the whole three of them and more. I would do all on my oddy knocky. I would perform the old ultra-violence on the starry ptitsa and on her pusspots if need be, then I would take fair rookerfuls of what looked like real polezny stuff and go waltzing to the front door and open up showering gold and silver on my waiting droogs. They must learn all about leadership. (Burgess, A. 46) This is an example of Alex getting cocky, which he did quite often, however, this time Alex did not achieve the outcome he expects. Without his droogies with him, Alex had no backup. When he tried to attack the homeowner, he slipped in a saucer of her cats milk, and he was caught off guard. He was beaten about the head, and it was quite hard for him to overcome the woman. Although he did win the battle, when he went to flee, the police had shown up, and his so called droogs had left him all on his oddy knocky for the police to pick him up. Had Alex not been so cocky, and let his droogs in as planned, the job would have gone smoother, and he would have gotten away in time. Instead he figured things would be perfect if he went in all alone, and did this by himself. He failed to see the downfall of his plan, all he saw was what could go right, making this situation seem somewhat of a utopia, he would get to perform ultra violence, and he would gain the respect of his droogies back. What Alex didnt see was what actually happened, he was blind to the downfalls of his plan, making this situation actually an anti-utopia. Alexs own hubris led him to being incarcerated by the police, and eventually brainwashed. Unlike Alex, who delighted in brutal, theatrical public self-assertion, Winston had always been a very secretive person. Winston had always been a very secretive person, living in the shadows, fearing and knowing, that the telescreens would one day catch him either writing in his diary, or perhaps doing something even more severe. Winston could hide from it long enough to write in his diary even though he knew he would get caught eventually(No Listed Author, Satire In 1984) After he learned of the room above Mr. Charringtons shop that had no telescreen, he believed he had found a safe haven. He and Julia knew that they were safe there; because there was no way that the party could be watching them. They did everything and anything the party was against here, they were free to do whatever their heart desired. This room was their getaway place, somewhere where everything was perfect, they believed it to be their utopia. But we must remember that the word Utopia comes from the Greek word meaning no place or place that does not exist. This was far to good to be true. One day while having a conversation in the room they heard a voice, a cold strong voice saying You are the dead. This startled them, and they were instantly stiff with fear. It was then that the picture of a church fell and they saw a telescreen. They then realized that this whole time there had been a telescreen present, they were being watched this whole time. They also then realized that Mr. Charrington was part of the thought police. The two lovers were then brought to the ministry of love, and brainwashed. There little room was an anti-utopia, it seemed to be a utopia, but it was actually quite the opposite. Hubris led to the inevitable demise of these two lovers, they were too confident in their safe haven, and too content to realize it was too good to be true. Confidence was their tragic downfall, just as it was for Alexand Jack Is utopia a place where crimes against humanity are committed? Is utopia a place where people cant choose what to do with their lives? Is a utopia a place where there is no love? Every attempt humans have made to reach a perfect world, has been pointless. Perfection doesnt exist. Utopias dont exist. (No Listed Author, The Strange Utopia of The Giver) This supports what is said in the above essay, utopias are true to their Greek meaning, place that does not exist because they do not exist. If one disagrees and believes that they are living in a utopia, it results from either over confidence or being misled by the false claims of others or both. Rather than striving for utopias we must strive to be as aware of our surrounding as possible to prepare for and ideally minimize the dangers that are always a part of human existence and exist within any social system.